Google Webmaster Central Blog - Official news on crawling and indexing sites for the Google index

Reorganizing internal vs. external backlinks

Wednesday, August 31, 2011 at 2:57 PM

Webmaster level: All

Today we’re making a change to the way we categorize link data in Webmaster Tools. As you know, Webmaster Tools lists links pointing to your site in two separate categories: links coming from other sites, and links from within your site. Today’s update won’t change your total number of links, but will hopefully present your backlinks in a way that more closely aligns with your idea of which links are actually from your site vs. from other sites.

You can manage many different types of sites in Webmaster Tools: a plain domain name (example.com), a subdomain (www.example.com or cats.example.com), or a domain with a subfolder path (www.example.com/cats/ or www.example.com/users/catlover/). Previously, only links that started with your site’s exact URL would be categorized as internal links: so if you entered www.example.com/users/catlover/ as your site, links from www.example.com/users/catlover/profile.html would be categorized as internal, but links from www.example.com/users/ or www.example.com would be categorized as external links. This also meant that if you entered www.example.com as your site, links from example.com would be considered external because they don’t start with the same URL as your site (they don’t contain www).

Most people think of example.com and www.example.com as the same site these days, so we’re changing it such that now, if you add either example.com or www.example.com as a site, links from both the www and non-www versions of the domain will be categorized as internal links. We’ve also extended this idea to include other subdomains, since many people who own a domain also own its subdomains—so links from cats.example.com or pets.example.com will also be categorized as internal links for www.example.com.

Links for www.google.comExternal linksInternal links
Previously categorized as...www.example.com/
www.example.org/stuff.html
scholar.google.com/
sketchup.google.com/
google.com/
www.google.com/
www.google.com/stuff.html
www.google.com/support/webmasters/
Now categorized as...www.example.com/
www.example.org/stuff.html
scholar.google.com/
sketchup.google.com/
google.com/
www.google.com/
www.google.com/stuff.html
www.google.com/support/webmasters/

If you own a site that’s on a subdomain (such as googlewebmastercentral.blogspot.com) or in a subfolder (www.google.com/support/webmasters/) and don’t own the root domain, you’ll still only see links from URLs starting with that subdomain or subfolder in your internal links, and all others will be categorized as external links. We’ve made a few backend changes so that these numbers should be even more accurate for you.

Note that, if you own a root domain like example.com or www.example.com, your number of external links may appear to go down with this change; this is because, as described above, some of the URLs we were previously classifying as external links will have moved into the internal links report. Your total number of links (internal + external) should not be affected by this change.

As always, drop us a comment or join our Webmaster Help Forum if you have questions!

The comments you read here belong only to the person who posted them. We do, however, reserve the right to remove off-topic comments.

55 comments:

DanielRoofer said...

Hi,

Thanks to you and your team for taking the time to work on this, having more accurate link data is a ++ for all webmasters and I am happy to see you are treating www.example.com and example.com as the same thing - the vast majority of sites have the same info on both versions so this is a great move.

Patrick Jonas said...

Thanking the team to consider the idea and make this more simpler for me and the public to have more accurate line data with my domain thanks to the team

Ifinder said...

Great and timely move. Many thanks to the innovative and helping spirit of the team. With Regards.

dev said...

"a subdomain (www.example.com or cats.example.com)"

Hi Google,

can you please explain how you can treat www version of a website as a subdomain?

merlinox said...

Sorry but does how it work in platform like *.wordpress.com, *.tumblr.com and *.blogspot.com too?

Autocrat said...

@merlinox
"...
If you own a site that’s on a subdomain (such as googlewebmastercentral.blogspot.com) or in a subfolder (www.google.com/support/webmasters/) and don’t own the root domain, you’ll still only see links from URLs starting with that subdomain or subfolder in your internal links, and all others will be categorized as external links. We’ve made a few backend changes so that these numbers should be even more accurate for you.
..."

Does that not answer your question?

Cybernauta said...

What about 3rd level domains?

A link to "black.example.com", placed in "white.example.com" is considered external for "black.example.com"?

Redazione said...

Thanks Autocrat, I reread and understand.

SEOheads said...

Good thing and long due I would say, because most people even dont know that there is a difference between www.example.com and example.com

Nuttakorn Rattanachaisit said...

I still seeing our own domain show as "links coming from other sites". Is this immediately impact or it need time to update?

cakapniaga said...

+1'd this article and I am very glad reading all the above statements. Last time, after using websitegrader, it reported my site having this type of problem where crawlers "confused" between the both.

Thank you, Google! for providing this type of solution. Few minutes ago, I checked it out, this problem no longer exits to my site (I mean, no more statement on this issue).

Nick said...

Great change. Feels a little overdue, but pleased none the less :)

Mikey said...

Does this change mean that Google treats sub domains and the root domain the same when it comes to Panda quality scores?

rikki finke said...

Nice addition. Would still love a way to consolidate all subdomain info into a single GWT dashboard for the root domain.

SEO-Hunk said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Aditya Todawal said...

does this mean that if I host my blog in a sub-domain or sub-folder then links coming from it will be considered as internal.. and it won't prove to be much valuable now for my domain ??

Maine Exista said...

what?!
I thought subdomains were considered internal links since always :)

anyways, thanks for the announcement!

have a wonderful day! ;)

TOVX said...

wow this is a huge change

Great Blogger said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Sarika Srivastav said...

But suppose if we want separate report for sub domain then?

SEO Jack said...

Hi,
Thanks for sharing knowledge.

I have one question is this changes cane be effect on keywords ranking.

Thanks

Lucas said...

Now I wonder: when New gTLD come around, if two domains under a same TLD can they be set as the same domain too?
For example links between about.canon and support.canon will be consider internal links.

Avadean said...

This is a very helpful change, thanks for always making improvements.

Dr. Pete said...

Is this only a cosmetic change to how subdomain links are counted in Google Webmaster Tools, or are you changing the way that subdomain links pass PageRank as well?

live said...

Will this change affect the SERP position?

Seo Sultan said...

Thanks for your update.

But how we calculate number of backlinks of our website?

Dav Pani said...

is this effect keyword ranking ?

Danny said...

What about this? You have the same root domain named (eg www.domain.com and blog.domain.com). But the second domain (blog.domain.com) has an other hosting service provider. The ip-address is complete different to both domain-names. Is this also an internal link? Has this any effect to pagerank, serps, etc?

PhilEsq said...

I like everything except that links from cats.example.com or pets.example.com will also be categorized as internal links for www.example.com, unless a link from cats.example.com to pets.example.com is considered an external link. Will that be considered an external link?

Susan Moskwa said...

"Can you please explain how you can treat www version of a website as a subdomain?"

www is a subdomain because it's a subsection of the domain -- it's separated from the domain by a period, just like any other subdomain (e.g. foo.example.com). In "www.example.com" com is the TLD (top-level domain), example is what we usually refer to as the domain, and www is a subdomain. Most people think of www.example.com as the same thing as example.com, but they are technically two different URLs, and can serve different content and behave differently.

Susan Moskwa said...

"I still seeing our own domain show as "links coming from other sites". Is this immediately impact or it need time to update?"

This should be rolled out to all sites by now, so if you're still seeing this, please post in our Webmaster Help Forum with the details so that we can look into it.

Susan Moskwa said...

"But suppose if we want separate report for sub domain then?"

You can add & verify that subdomain as a site in your Webmaster Tools account, and only links from that subdomain will be shown as internal when you're looking at the links for the subdomain.

Susan Moskwa said...

Re: all the search algorithm- and ranking-related questions: This update only changes how links are displayed in Webmaster Tools. It doesn't affect how links are valued in relation to the search algorithm or ranking. It has nothing to do with Panda, nothing to do with keywords, nothing to do with PageRank.

Susan Moskwa said...

"What about this? You have the same root domain named (eg www.domain.com and blog.domain.com). But the second domain (blog.domain.com) has an other hosting service provider. The ip-address is complete different to both domain-names. Is this also an internal link?"

In this case blog.domain.com would be listed as an internal link for www.domain.com; we're only looking at the URL, not other factors. Please note my comment above; our search algorithms may take these other factors into account, but for the purposes of this blog post and the way links are categorized in Webmaster Tools, we only determine internal vs. external based on the URL.

Susan Moskwa said...

"I like everything except that links from cats.example.com or pets.example.com will also be categorized as internal links for www.example.com, unless a link from cats.example.com to pets.example.com is considered an external link. Will that be considered an external link?"

Yes, a link from cats.example.com to pets.example.com will be shown as an external link.

Flex said...

how do you know if the owner of a sub domain does or doesnt own the root domain

Ian said...

Hi Susan

On the subject of www & non-www verification, could a tweak be made to Google Webmaster Tools so that when verifying a www subdomain, that it automatically tries to verify the non-www too using the same method (e.g. if it's a verification file, check it in both locations).

This would be rather handy indeed.

wendyirene said...

Hi Susan
Just to check something - are one.domain.com, two.domain.com and www.domain.com treated as seperate sites when it comes to applying for any SERP penalties to be removed? I.e. could we 'fix' one.domain.com and submit a resubmission request for it to be reviewed in isolation?
Thanks!

Thoughtful Minds said...

That's something very good as link data holds prime importance for end number of reasons. However still I guess proper categorization is needed to depict internal links and external links. Even something more needs to be done to give preference to links from within the sites (www.example.com/abc) as you can clearly see in most of the Analytics accounts, www.example.com containing maximum number of links while other pages often neglected.

SEO Expert India said...

Good update but need few clarification. Does affect again ranking in Google.

Kathleen Cole said...

Hi,

Thanks to you all for conveying such knowledgeable information with us. This post will really help all of web masters.

katy-homes said...

thanks for clarifying this.

Susan Moskwa said...

"how do you know if the owner of a sub domain does or doesnt own the root domain"

For the purposes of this blog post we assume that a verified owner of the root owns all the subdomains, but we do not assume that a verified owner of any subdomain also owns the root.

Susan Moskwa said...

@wendyirene: Reconsideration requests are read and processed by human beings, so you should just write clearly whatever you want them to know about your site and/or its subdomains.

wendyirene said...

@Susan - thanks very much for getting back to me on that!

eCumbre said...

Will keywords in the subdomain have the same value as keywords in the subdirectory folder?
Thanks
Carla

TalentsFromIndia said...

thanks..!!

Kyle & Samara Hart said...

This change has many ripple affects.

Because we are now seeing site links being maxed at 6 (can Google confirm this officially?) the opportunity for valuable resources on deep sites will be an additional step/click out of reach of searchers (now they'd need to click 'more results from..'), things like forum.example.com or blog.example.com if more valuable links already occupy the 6 allowed.

I have a hunch this was a direct attempt to correct sub-domain 'spam/strategy' as it was a common tactic used to push down negative reviews showing in brand searches. The unfortunate result to this move will likely be junk domains taking their place. Something I hope doesn't catch on.

SEOAustralia said...

OK so i dont need to have validation of the subdomains? you will asume i own them.

What about sitemaps. should we have one for all subdomains? or one each?

Thanks

SEOAustralia said...

What about external links pointing to cats.donmain.com

Will we be able to see these in wmt for domain.com?

SEOAustralia said...

Another question

You say that this is only for WMT nothing to do with rankings, but how does google treat a site and sub domains if you understand them to be owned by the same person?

Pratik Gaikwad said...

Thanks for sharing lots of information

Vikas84527 said...

Hi,

I have just started studying SEO and have a test.com, a classified website, this information has help me to save my time in submission of website to different search engines.

Thanks,
VIK

Charles Obie said...

I'm thinking of changing my www.bizgreenglobe.blogspot.com to something else. Will my alexa backlink rankings be changed?

beren said...

ora webmastertool non riesce a distinguere siti diversi di terzo livello, esempio il sito di hosting gratuito altervista.org che pubblica siti con nome miosito.altervista.org
trova come link interni tutti i link provenienti da altri siti esempio tuosito.altervista.org e questo non mi sembra corretto